参考《疯狂android讲义》8.4节P424
1、获取SQLiteDatabase实例有2种方法,一是直接new SQLiteDatabase(),另一种使用SQLiteHelper。一般建议使用后者。
使用SQLiteHelper插入数据的一般步骤:
package com.ljh.sqllitehelperdemo.helper;import android.content.Context;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { final private String CREATE_TABLE_SQL = "create table dict(_id integer primary key autoincrement, word, detail)"; public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); } //1、创建SQLiteOpenHelper的子类,并重写onCreate及onUpgrade方法。 @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_SQL); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { }}
package com.ljh.sqllitehelperdemo;import com.ljh.sqllitehelperdemo.helper.DatabaseHelper;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText etWord = null; private EditText etDetail = null; private EditText etSearchWord= null; private TextView tvDetail = null; private Button btInsert = null; private Button btSearch = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); etWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_word); etDetail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_detail); etSearchWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_search_content); tvDetail = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_detail); btInsert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_insert); btSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_search); //2、获取SQLiteOpenHelper的实例,并由此获取SQLiteDatabase实例。 DatabaseHelper helper = new DatabaseHelper(this, this.getFilesDir()+"dict.db3",null,1); final SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); btInsert.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { String word = etWord.getText().toString(); String detail = etDetail.getText().toString(); insertData(db, word,detail); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "插入数据成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } private void insertData(SQLiteDatabase db, String word, String detail){ //4、执行SQL语句。 db.execSQL("insert into dict(word, detail) values(?,?)", new String[]{word,detail}); }}